Springboot使用SseEmitter实现：后端主动向前端推送数据

一、代码

SseEmitterServer.java

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.SseEmitter;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
import java.util.function.Consumer;


public class SseEmitterServer {

    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SseEmitterServer.class);

    /**
     * 当前连接数
     */
    private static AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger(0);

    /**
     * 使用map对象，便于根据userId来获取对应的SseEmitter，或者放redis里面
     */
    private static Map<String, SseEmitter> sseEmitterMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();

    /**
     * 创建用户连接并返回 SseEmitter
     *
     * @param userId 用户ID
     * @return SseEmitter
     */
    public static SseEmitter connect(String userId) {
        // 设置超时时间，0表示不过期。默认30秒，超过时间未完成会抛出异常：AsyncRequestTimeoutException
        SseEmitter sseEmitter = new SseEmitter(0L);
        // 注册回调
        sseEmitter.onCompletion(completionCallBack(userId));
        sseEmitter.onError(errorCallBack(userId));
        sseEmitter.onTimeout(timeoutCallBack(userId));
        sseEmitterMap.put(userId, sseEmitter);
        // 数量+1
        count.getAndIncrement();
        logger.info("创建新的sse连接，当前用户：{}", userId);
        return sseEmitter;
    }

    /**
     * 给指定用户发送信息
     */
    public static void sendMessage(String userId, String message) {
        if (sseEmitterMap.containsKey(userId)) {
            try {
                sseEmitterMap.get(userId).send(message);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                logger.error("用户[{}]推送异常:{}", userId, e.getMessage());
                removeUser(userId);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 群发消息
     */
    public static void batchSendMessage(String wsInfo, List<String> ids) {
        ids.forEach(userId -> sendMessage(wsInfo, userId));
    }

    /**
     * 群发所有人
     */
    public static void batchSendMessage(String wsInfo) {
        sseEmitterMap.forEach((k, v) -> {
            try {
                v.send(wsInfo, MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                logger.error("用户[{}]推送异常:{}", k, e.getMessage());
                removeUser(k);
            }
        });
    }

    /**
     * 移除用户连接
     */
    public static void removeUser(String userId) {
        sseEmitterMap.remove(userId);
        // 数量-1
        count.getAndDecrement();
        logger.info("移除用户：{}", userId);
    }

    /**
     * 获取当前连接信息
     */
    public static List<String> getIds() {
        return new ArrayList<>(sseEmitterMap.keySet());
    }

    /**
     * 获取当前连接数量
     */
    public static int getUserCount() {
        return count.intValue();
    }

    private static Runnable completionCallBack(String userId) {
        return () -> {
            logger.info("结束连接：{}", userId);
            removeUser(userId);
        };
    }

    private static Runnable timeoutCallBack(String userId) {
        return () -> {
            logger.info("连接超时：{}", userId);
            removeUser(userId);
        };
    }

    private static Consumer<Throwable> errorCallBack(String userId) {
        return throwable -> {
            logger.info("连接异常：{}", userId);
            removeUser(userId);
        };
    }

}

SseEmitterController.java

import gpt3.api.service.SseEmitterServer;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.SseEmitter;

import java.util.Map;

@Slf4j
@RequestMapping("/sse")
@RestController
public class SseEmitterController {

    /**
     * 用于创建连接
     */
    @GetMapping("/connect/{userId}")
    public SseEmitter connect(@PathVariable String userId) {
        return SseEmitterServer.connect(userId);
    }

    /**
     * 发送给单个人
     *
     */
    @PostMapping("/sendUser")
    public ResponseEntity<String> sendUser(@RequestBody Map<String, String> param) {
        String userId = param.get("userId");
        String message = param.get("message");

        SseEmitterServer.sendMessage(userId, message);
        return ResponseEntity.ok("SSE推送消息给" + userId);
    }


    /**
     * 推送给所有人
     *
     * @return
     */
    @PostMapping("/sendAllUser")
    public ResponseEntity<String> sendAllUser(@RequestBody Map<String, String> param) {
        String message = param.get("message");

        SseEmitterServer.batchSendMessage(message);
        return ResponseEntity.ok("SSE推送消息给所有人");
    }


    /**
     * 关闭连接
     */
    @GetMapping("/close/{userId}")
    public ResponseEntity<String> close(@PathVariable("userId") String userId) {
        SseEmitterServer.removeUser(userId);
        return ResponseEntity.ok("连接关闭");
    }
}

index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>SseEmitter示例</title>
</head>

<body>
<button onclick="closeSse()">关闭连接</button>
<div id="message"></div>
</body>
<script>
    let source = null;

    // 用时间戳模拟登录用户
    const userId = 'user01';

    if (window.EventSource) {

        // 建立连接
        source = new EventSource('http://127.0.0.1:9000/sse/connect/' + userId);

        /**
         * 连接一旦建立，就会触发open事件
         * 另一种写法：source.onopen = function (event) {}
         */
        source.addEventListener('open', function(e) {
            setMessageInnerHTML("建立连接。。。");
        }, false);

        /**
         * 客户端收到服务器发来的数据
         * 另一种写法：source.onmessage = function (event) {}
         */
        source.addEventListener('message', function(e) {
            setMessageInnerHTML(e.data);
        });


        /**
         * 如果发生通信错误（比如连接中断），就会触发error事件
         * 或者：
         * 另一种写法：source.onerror = function (event) {}
         */
        source.addEventListener('error', function(e) {
            if (e.readyState === EventSource.CLOSED) {
                setMessageInnerHTML("连接关闭");
            } else {
                console.log(e);
            }
        }, false);

    } else {
        setMessageInnerHTML("你的浏览器不支持SSE");
    }

    // 监听窗口关闭事件，主动去关闭sse连接，如果服务端设置永不过期，浏览器关闭后手动清理服务端数据
    window.onbeforeunload = function() {
        closeSse();
    };

    // 关闭Sse连接
    function closeSse() {
        source.close();
        const httpRequest = new XMLHttpRequest();
        httpRequest.open('GET', 'http://127.0.0.1:9000/sse/close/' + userId, true);
        httpRequest.send();
        console.log("close");
    }

    // 将消息显示在网页上
    function setMessageInnerHTML(innerHTML) {
        document.getElementById('message').innerHTML += innerHTML + '<br/>';
    }
</script>

</html>

二、使用

浏览器访问:http://127.0.0.1:9000/index.html
Postman推送消息

http://127.0.0.1:9000/sse/sendUser
{
    "userId":"user01",
    "message":"消息"
}

效果